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Grækenland og Byzans · í Grikkjum · á Grikklandi
30 runesten nævner Grikkland. 25 af dem har en kanonisk oversættelse i Rundata og står her ordret. Stenene er rejst i 6 landskaber — og de står alle sammen hjemme i Norden.
Det byzantinske rige — hovedsagelig Konstantinopel og kejserens væringegarde.
Kortet viser afsenderstedet, ikke rejsemålet. Hver pin er dér, hvor stenen står i Norden — altså hvor de rejsende kom fra. Ingen af stenene står ved rejsemålet, og vi har ingen koordinater på det. Det ville kræve et geografisk stedkatalog, vi ikke har bygget.
Alle stenene har koordinat i Rundata.
Træk for at flytte · rul eller knib for at zoome · piletaster, +/− og 0 når kortet har fokus · klik en klynge for at zoome ind
Hvert citat herunder er hentet ved byg fra inscriptions.translation_en
— Rundatas engelske standardoversættelse — og efterprøvet ordret mod samme
felt. Vi oversætter dem ikke til dansk: en dansk gengivelse ville være vores
ord, ikke kildens. 5 af stenene har ingen engelsk
oversættelse i Rundata; de står med i listen uden citat.
Markørerne §A §B og §P §Q er
Rundatas egne: de skiller indskriftens afsnit og to sideordnede læsninger af
den samme tekst. Vi lader dem stå — de fortæller, hvor kilden selv er i tvivl.
Viser 30 af 30
G 216 Timans · Roma sn · Dede ting
Ormika, Ulfhvatr(?), Greece, Jerusalem, Iceland, Serkland.
Gotland1050–1100Ordret Rundata
Sm 46 Eriksstad · Vittaryds sn · Sunnerbo hd
...-vé made these monuments in memory of Sveinn, her son, who met his end in the east in Greece.
SmålandOrdret RundataTabt
Sö 82 Tumbo kyrka · Tumbo sn · Västerrekarne hd
§P Vésteinn ... in memory of Freysteinn, his brother, (who) died in Greece. Þuli(?)/Þulr(?) cut ... §Q <ui--n> raises the stone in memory of Freysteinn, his brother, (who was) amiable towards followers. Þulir(?) cut the runes(?).
SödermanlandOrdret Rundata
Sö 85 Västerby · Tumbo sn · Västerrekarne hd
Andsvarr and Ern-... ... their father. He met his end abroad in Greece. ... ...
SödermanlandOrdret Rundata
Sö 163 Rycksta · Råby-Rönö sn · Rönö hd
Þryðríkr (raised) the stone in memory of his sons, able valiant men. Óleifr/Gulleifr travelled to Greece, divided (up) gold.
SödermanlandOrdret Rundata
Sö 165 Grinda · Spelviks sn · Rönö hd
§P Guðrún raised the stone in memory of Heðinn; (he) was Sveinn's nephew. He was in Greece, divided (up) gold. May Christ help Christians' spirits. §Q Guðrún raised the stone in memory of Heðinn; (he) was Sveinn's nephew. He was in Greece, divided (up) gold. Christ help the spirit! Christ he loved ever!
SödermanlandOrdret Rundata
Sö 170 Nälberga · Svärta sn · Rönö hd
Vésteinn, Agmundr (and) Guðvér, they raised the stone in memory of Báulfr, their father, a Þegn of strength. He was with the Greeks; then died with them.
SödermanlandOrdret Rundata
Sö 345 Ytterjärna kyrka · Ytterjärna sn · Öknebo hd
... this stone in memory of Geir-... ... He had met his end abroad in Greece.
SödermanlandOrdret Rundata
Sö Fv1954;20 Nolinge · Grödinge sn · Svartlösa hd
Bjôrn had the stone raised in memory of ... ... died in the east in Greece. Bjôrn cut.
SödermanlandOrdret Rundata
U 73 Hansta (numera Hägerstalund) · Spånga sn · Sollentuna hd
These landmarks are made in memory of Inga's sons. She came to inherit from them, but these brothers -- Gerðarr and his brothers -- came to inherit from her. They died in Greece.
Uppland1045–1075Ordret Rundata
U 104 Eds kyrka · Eds sn · Sollentuna hd
Þorsteinn had the landmark made in memory of Sveinn, his father, and in memory of Þórir, his brother. They were abroad in Greece. And in memory of Ingiþóra, his mother. Œpir carved.
Uppland1100–1130Ordret Rundata
U 112 Kyrkstigen, Ed · Eds sn · Sollentuna hd
Rundata har ingen engelsk oversættelse for denne sten. Vi gengiver den ikke på anden vis.
Uppland1060–1100Uden oversættelse
U 136 Broby · Täby sn · Danderyds skeppslag
Ástríðr had these stones raised in memory of Eysteinn, her husbandman, who attacked Jerusalem and met his end up in Greece.
Uppland1020–1050Ordret Rundata
U 140 Broby · Täby sn · Danderyds skeppslag
Jarlabanki ... He met his end in Greece.
Uppland1020–1050Ordret Rundata
U 201 Angarns kyrka · Angarns sn · Vallentuna hd
Þegn and Gautdjarfr(?) and Sunnhvatr(?) and Þórulfr, they had this stone raised in memory of Tóki, their father. He perished abroad in Greece. May God help his spirit, spirit and soul.
Uppland1010–1040Ordret Rundata
U 270 Smedby · Fresta sn · Vallentuna hd
Ingiþóra ... ... and in memory of Ketill-... her father, (a) traveller to Greece(?) ...
UpplandOrdret Rundata
U 358 Skepptuna kyrka · Skepptuna sn · Seminghundra hd
Rundata har ingen engelsk oversættelse for denne sten. Vi gengiver den ikke på anden vis.
UpplandUden oversættelse
U 374 Örby · Skepptuna sn · Seminghundra hd
... had this stone erected in memory of ... ... He fell in Greece. May God help (his) soul.
UpplandOrdret Rundata
U 431 Åshusby · Norrsunda sn · Ärlinghundra hd
Rundata har ingen engelsk oversættelse for denne sten. Vi gengiver den ikke på anden vis.
Uppland1020–1050Uden oversættelse
U 446 Droppsta · Odensala sn · Ärlinghundra hd
<isifara> and ... ... their ... He died in Greece.
Uppland1045–1100Ordret RundataTabt
U 518 Västra Ledinge · Skederids sn · Sjuhundra hd
Þorgerðr and Sveinn, they had this stone raised in memory of Ormgeirr and Ormulfr and Freygeirr. He met his end in the sound of Sila (Selaön), and the others abroad in Greece. May God help their spirits and souls.
UpplandOrdret Rundata
U 540 Husby-Lyhundra kyrka (nu: Husby-Sjuhundra) · Husby-Lyhundra sn (nu Husby-Sjuhundra) · Lyhundra hd
Rundata har ingen engelsk oversættelse for denne sten. Vi gengiver den ikke på anden vis.
Uppland1030–1040Uden oversættelse
U 792 Ulunda · Tillinge sn · Åsunda hd
Kárr had this stone raised in memory of Haursi(?), his father; and Kabbi(?)/Kampi(?)/Kappi(?)/Gapi(?) in memory of his kinsman-by-marriage. (He) travelled competently; earned wealth abroad in Greece for his heir.
UpplandOrdret Rundata
U 922 Uppsala domkyrka
§P Ingimundr and Þórðr (and) Jarl and Vígbjôrn(?) had the stone raised in memory of Ingifastr, their father, a captain who travelled abroad to Greece, Ióni's(?) son; and in memory of Ígulbjôrn. And Œpir carved. §Q Jarl and Vígbjôrn(?) had the stone raised in memory of Ingifastr, their father, the captain. Ingimundr and Þórðr - who travelled abroad to Greece, Ióni's(?) son - also in memory of Ígulbjôrn. And Œpir carved.
Uppland1060–1100Ordret Rundata
U 956 Vedyxa · Danmarks sn · Vaksala hd
Rundata har ingen engelsk oversættelse for denne sten. Vi gengiver den ikke på anden vis.
Uppland1045–1075Uden oversættelse
U 1016 Fjuckby · Ärentuna sn · Norunda hd
§P Ljótr the captain erected this stone in memory of his sons. He who perished abroad was called Áki. (He) steered a cargo-ship; he came to Greek harbours; died at home ... ... cut the runes ... §Q Ljótr the captain erected this stone in memory of his sons. He who perished abroad was called Áki. (He) steered a cargo-ship; he came to Greece. Hefnir died at home ... ... cut the runes ...
Uppland1000–1033Ordret Rundata
U 1087 Lövsta · Bälinge sn · Bälinge hd
Fastvé had the stone raised in memory of Gerðarr and Ótryggr, her sons. The other (= the latter) died in Greece.
Uppland1060–1100Ordret RundataTabt
Vg 178 Kölaby kyrkogård · Kölaby sn · Redvägs hd
Agmundr raised this stone in memory of Ásbjôrn, his kinsman; and Ása(?) in memory of her husbandman. And he was Kolbeinn's son; he died in Greece.
Västergötland1010–1040Ordret Rundata
Ög 81 Högby gamla kyrka · Högby sn · Göstrings hd
§A Þorgerðr(?) raised this stone in memory of Ôzurr, her / Ôzurr Seinn, her mother's brother. He met his end in the east in Greece. §B The good man Gulli got five sons. The brave valiant man Ásmundr fell at Fœri; Ôzurr met his end in the east in Greece; Halfdan was killed at Holmr (Bornholm?); Kári was (killed) at Oddr(?); §C also dead (is) Búi. Þorkell carved the runes.
Östergötland967–1000Ordret Rundata
Ög 94 Harstads ödekyrkogård · Väderstads sn · Göstrings hd
Ásgauta/Áskatla and Guðmundr, they raised this monument in memory of Oddlaugr(?), who lived in Haðistaðir. He was a good husbandman; (he) died in Greece(?)
Östergötland1010–1040Ordret Rundata
0 personer og 0 rejsemål er knyttet til opslag på dette sted — og det skal vi ikke lade som om er andet end nul.
Rundata mærker egennavne i indskrifterne, og på 30 sten står 112 forskellige navneformer. Mærket skelner ikke mellem person og sted, og formerne er Rundatas translittereringer — ikke navne, en læser kan slå op.
Vores to kataloger — person_catalog
(583 poster) og place_catalog
(392 poster) — er i dag Njáls saga fra ende til
anden. Der er ikke én runestensperson og ikke ét rejsemål i dem.
Derfor viser siden kun det sted, korpus selv angiver: stenens
fundsted — lokalitet, sogn og herred, som de står i
inscriptions. Et personlag kræver en kurateret
navnemapping først; indtil den findes, bliver navnene stående inde i
citaterne, hvor kilden selv satte dem.
Kildekritik. Rundatas engelske standardoversættelse gengiver både Grikkland og í Grikkjum som Greece. Indskrifterne skelner ikke mellem land, folk og by: «í Grikkjum» betyder «blandt grækerne», ikke nødvendigvis inde i det nuværende Grækenland. Ingen af stenene navngiver Konstantinopel.
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